随着国际微生物系统分类学技术水平的不断提高，一些微生物菌种的分类学地位发生了变迁，名称也随之发生变化，CICC根据最新权威文献，对部分工业上常用微生物菌种的同物异名情况进行了整理，列表如下，以方便用户在微生物菌种购买及鉴定过程中查阅参考，并欢迎从事微生物分类学研究的专家学者共同探讨。
表：部分工业上常用微生物菌种的同物异名
菌株序号 | 现用名 | 同物异名/曾用名 |
1 | 东方伊萨酵母Issatchenkia orientalis | 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida krusei |
2 | 阿舒假囊酵母Eremothecium ashbyi | 阿舒多囊霉Crebrothecium ashbyi |
3 | 美极梅奇酵母Metschnikowia pulcherrima | 美极假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima |
4 | 解脂亚罗酵母Yarrowia lipolytica | 解脂假丝酵母Candida lipolytica |
解脂复膜孢酵母Saccharomycopsis lipolytica | ||
5 | 土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola | 土生假丝酵母Candida humicola |
6 | 新型小丝担类酵母Filobasidiella neoformans | 新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans |
7 | 马克斯克鲁维酵母Kluyveromyces marxianus | 乳酒假丝酵母 Candida kefyr |
8 | 异型德克酵母Dekkera anomala | 异酒香酵母Brettanomyces anomalus |
克劳森酒香酵母Brettanomyces claussenii | ||
9 | 布鲁塞尔德克酵母Dekkera bruxellensis | 卡斯酒香酵母Brettanomyces custersii |
间型酒香酵母Brettanomyces intermedius | ||
10 | 胶红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa | 深红酵母Rhodotorula rubra |
11 | 季也蒙毕赤酵母Pichia guilliermondii | 季也蒙假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii |
12 | 发酵毕赤酵母Pichia fermentans | 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lambica |
13 | 杰丁毕赤酵母Pichia jadinii | 产朊假丝酵母Candida utilis |
14 | 费比恩毕赤酵母Pichia fabianii | 费比恩假丝酵母Candida fabianii |
15 | 双孢毕赤酵母Pichia bispora | 贝氏汉逊酵母Hansenula beckii |
16 | 伯顿毕赤酵母 Pichia burtonii | 伯顿拟内孢霉Endomycopsis burtonii |
17 | 异常毕赤酵母Pichia anomala | 异常汉逊酵母Hansenula anomala |
18 | 巴斯德毕赤酵母Pichia pastoris | 巴斯德酵母Saccharomyces pastori |
19 | 异落毕赤酵母Pichia bimundalis | 异落汉逊酵母Hansenula bimundalis |
20 | 酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 椭圆酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae var.ellipsoideus |
糖化酵母Saccharomyces diastaticus | ||
卡尔斯伯酵母Saccharomyces carlsbergensis | ||
威尔酵母Saccharomyces willianus | ||
意大利酵母Saccharomyces italicus | ||
薛瓦酵母Saccharomyces chevalieri | ||
21 | 贝酵母Saccharomyces bayanus | 葡萄汁酵母Saccharomyces uvarum |
22 | 嗜热脂肪地芽孢杆菌Geobacillus tearothermophilus | 嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌Bacillus stearothermophilus |
23 | 乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis | 乳链球菌Streptococcus lactis |
24 | 屎肠球菌Enterococcus faecium | 屎链球菌Streptococcus faecium |
25 | 粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis | 粪链球菌Streptococcus faecalis |
26 | 侧孢短芽孢杆菌Brevibacillus laterosporus | 侧孢芽孢杆菌Bacillus laterosporus |
27 | 多粘类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus polymyxa | 多粘芽孢杆菌Bacillus polymyxa |
28 | 谷氨酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium glutamicum | 力士棒杆菌Corynebacterium herculis |
北京棒杆菌Corynebacterium pekinense | ||
天津棒杆菌Corynebacterium tianjin | ||
29 | 枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis | 纳豆芽孢杆菌Bacillus natto |
30 | 萎缩芽孢杆菌Bacillus atrophaeus | 枯草芽孢杆菌黑色变种Bacillus subtilis var. niger |
31 | 动物双歧杆菌乳亚种B.animalis subsp. lactis | 乳双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium lactis |
32 | 融合魏斯氏菌Weissella confusa | 融合乳杆菌Lactobacillus confusus |
33 | 中间剑菌Ensifer medicae | 苜蓿中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae |
34 | 轮枝链霉菌Streptomyces verticillum | 轮枝链轮丝菌Streptoverticillium verticillum |
35 | 汉氏葡糖酸醋杆菌Gluconacetobacter hansenii | 汉氏醋杆菌Acetobacter hansenii |
36 | 产液葡糖酸醋杆菌 Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens | 液化醋杆菌Acetobacter liquefaciens |
37 | 木糖葡糖酸醋杆菌Gluconacetobacter xylinus | 木醋杆菌Acetobacter xylinus |
38 | Lichtheimia corymbifera | 伞枝犁头霉Absidia corymbifera |
分枝犁头霉Absidia ramosa | ||
39 | 伞形卷霉Circinella umbellata | 糙卷霉Circinella aspera |
40 | 密丛毛霉Mucor plumbeus | 刺囊毛霉Mucor spinosus |
41 | 微小根毛霉Rhizomucor pusillus | 微小毛霉Mucor pusillus |
42 | 卷枝毛霉原变型Mucor circinelloides Tiegh. f. circinelloides | 普雷恩毛霉Mucor prainii |
卷枝毛霉Mucor circinelloides | ||
43 | 下弯毛霉原变种Mucor recurvus var. recurvus | 生香毛霉Mucor aromaticus |
44 | 葡枝根霉Rhizopus stolonifer | 黑根霉Rhizopus nigricans |
45 | 少根根霉Rhizopus arrhizus | 三宝垄根霉Rhizopus semaranzensis |
46 | 少根根霉东京变种Rhizopus arrhizus var. tonkinensis | 东京根霉Rhizopus tonkinensis |
47 | 少根根霉原变种Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus | 米根霉Rhizopus oryzae |
爪哇根霉/日本根霉Rhizopus japonicus | ||
鲁氏毛霉Mucor rouxianus | ||
48 | 少根根霉戴尔变种Rhizopus arrhizus var. delemar | 戴尔根霉Rhizopus delemar |
49 | 小孢根霉须状变种Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis | 科恩根霉Rhizopus cohnii |
50 | 小孢根霉少孢变种Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus | 少孢根霉Rhizopus oligosporus |
51 | 小孢根霉华变种Rhizopus microsporus var. chinensis | 中华根霉Rhizopus chinensis |
52 | 黑曲霉海枣变种Aspergillus niger var. phoenicis | 海枣曲霉Aspergillus phoenicis |
53 | 紧密枝顶孢Acremonium strictum | 顶头孢霉Cephalosporium acremonium |
54 | 月状旋孢腔菌Cochliobolus lunatus | 新月弯孢霉Curvularia lunata |
部分参考文献：
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[3]周宇光等,中国菌种目录[M].化学工业出版社.2007
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[5]Nakamura L.K. Taxonomic relationship of black-pigmented Bacillus subtilis strains and a proposal for Bacillus atrophaeus sp. Nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39: 295-300.
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[7]Liesbeth Masco,Marco Ventura,Ralf Zink,Geert Huys&Jean Swing..Polyphasic taxonomic analysis of Bifidobacterium animalis and Bifidobacterium lactis reveals relatedness at the subspecies level:reclassification of Bifidobacterium animalis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.animalis subsp.nov.and Bifidobacterium lactis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis subsp.nov.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2004,54:1137-1143.
[8]Kazunori Hatano, Tadashi Nishii, and Hiroaki Kasai.Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA–DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003; 53: 1519 - 1529.
[9]Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.The genus name Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988 is a later synonym of Ensifer Casida 1982 and is not conserved over the latter genus name, and the species name ‘Sinorhizobium adhaerens’ is not validly published. Opinion 84.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, Aug 2008; 58: 1973.
[10]Y. FUKAZAWA, T. SHINODA, A. NISHIKAWA, and T. NAKASE.Synonymy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen 1883 and Saccharomyces uvarum Beijerinck 1898: Significance of Cell Wall Antigens in Yeast Classification.Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., Jan 1980; 30: 196 - 205.
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